Sunday 20 September 2015

Linked list remove duplicates

Problem


You have an infinite linked list which is not sorted and contains duplicate elements. You have to convert it to a linked list which does not contain duplicate elements.

Solution


While traversing through the input linked list we will maintain a hashset. If a number from input linked list is present in the hashset we will ignore it. otherwise we will insert it into hashset and inset into output linked list. The below program creates a similar representation of java LinkedHashSet. We can use that as well. Assuming a good hash distribution the space complexity is O(n) and time complexity is O(n).


Code

import java.util.HashSet;

public class LinkedListRemoveDuplicate
{
 public static void main(String[] args)
 {
  Chain input = new Chain();
  input.add(3).add(5).add(4).add(2).add(3).add(2).add(6).add(3).add(4);
  Chain output = removeDuplicate(input);
  for (Node node = output.head; node != null; node = node.next)
   System.out.print(node.value + "->");
  System.out.println();
 }

 private static Chain removeDuplicate(Chain input)
 {
  Chain output = new Chain();
  HashSet hashSet = new HashSet();
  for (Node node = input.head; node != null; node = node.next)
  {
   if (!hashSet.contains(node.value))
   {
    hashSet.add(node.value);
    output.add(node.value);
   }
  }
  return output;
 }

 public static class Node
 {
  int value;
  Node next;

  public Node(int value)
  {
   this.value = value;
  }
 }

 private static class Chain
 {
  Node head;
  Node last;

  public Chain add(int value)
  {
   Node node = new Node(value);
   if (head == null)
   {
    head = node;
    last = node;
   } else
   {
    last.next = node;
    last = node;
   }
   return this;
  }
 }
}

   

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